Chongqing Anti-Japanese War Drama Museum

The Chongqing Anti-Japanese War Drama Museum is a specialized museum themed around the Anti-Japanese[...]

The Chongqing Anti-Japanese War Drama Museum is a specialized museum themed around the Anti-Japanese War drama, carrying the reminiscence and memory of several generations of Chinese drama artists on the golden age of Chinese drama development. ‘The great Anti-Japanese War created the great Chinese Anti-Japanese War drama,’ in the grand scroll of Anti-Japanese War drama, the Anti-Japanese War drama movement centered in Chongqing, as the rear base, made a tremendous contribution to inspiring, mobilizing, uniting, and sustaining the war effort with its grand scale, profound heritage, and high artistic achievements.


To inherit the great spirit of Anti-Japanese War drama, the Chongqing Municipal Committee for Cultural and Tourism Development (Chongqing Cultural Relics Bureau) officially approved the establishment of the Chongqing Anti-Japanese War Drama Museum in 2018.


Located in Zhongshan Yi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, the museum was built by the Chongqing Drama Theater and consists of three parts: the Anti-Japanese War Drama Hall, known as the sanctuary of Chinese drama, the golden age of Chinese drama – the history exhibition of Chongqing Anti-Japanese War drama, and the performance and experience area (under construction), covering an area of about 3000 square meters.


Among them, the Anti-Japanese War Drama Hall, completed in 1941 with a usable area of 1463.44 square meters, was the main venue for drama performances during the Anti-Japanese War period and the rehearsal, performance, and office location for the Chongqing Drama Theater after liberation. It is now a cultural relics protection unit at the municipal level in Chongqing and one of the professional drama theaters with historical significance still existing in Chongqing; the golden age of Chinese drama – the history exhibition of Chongqing Anti-Japanese War drama, with a total usable area of 862.


29 square meters, is divided into eight units including preface, overview of Anti-Japanese War drama, Anti-Japanese War drama groups, Anti-Japanese War drama celebrities, famous Anti-Japanese War dramas, historical achievements of Anti-Japanese War drama, inheritance of Anti-Japanese War drama spirit, and Anti-Japanese War drama viewing experience. Through rich text, images, and dioramas, it systematically displays the historical features, contributions, and artistic achievements of Chongqing Anti-Japanese War drama; the performance and experience area (under construction) includes resident performances at the Anti-Japanese War Drama Hall, audience leisure experience, cultural and creative product development, and research on Anti-Japanese War drama, allowing audiences to immerse themselves in the actual environment of Anti-Japanese War drama creation and performance, obtaining a unique historical, cultural, and dramatic experience.


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The Anti-Japanese War Drama Hall is a professional drama theater known as the sanctuary of Chinese drama and has always been an important witness to the development of Chinese drama. After deliberation, it was decided to convert the former Second Studio of the China Film Studio, located on the roadside of Zhongshan Yi Road, into a theater. The renovation project was specifically undertaken by Huo Danni, the wife of director Shi Dongshan.


After several months of construction, the Anti-Japanese War Drama Hall was officially completed and put into use on April 5, 1941. Lin Sen, taking the wartime slogan ‘Anti-Japanese War must be victorious, nation-building must be achieved,’ personally inscribed ‘Anti-Japanese War Drama Hall.’ The total area of the Anti-Japanese War Drama Hall is 1321 square meters, with a construction area of 817.


Kangjian Hall Theater, a 22 square meter, two-story Sino-Western brick and wood structure building, features a main hall, box seats, and a workshop, with a seating capacity of 860. After December 1942, the seating was expanded to 1000. The theater, with its moderate size and excellent acoustics, became an ideal venue for drama performances. From April 1941 to 1945, Kangjian Hall staged a total of 33 major dramas, including Guo Moruo’s ‘The Peony Pavilion’ and ‘Tiger Talisman’, Yang Han’s ‘The Spring and Autumn of the Heavenly Kingdom’, Chen Baichen’s ‘The Earth Returns to Spring’, Cao Yu’s ‘Beijing People’, ‘Thunderstorm’, ‘Metamorphosis’, and ‘Sunrise’, Wu Zuguang’s ‘The Man Who Returns on a Snowy Night’ and ‘The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl’, Yang Cunbin’s ‘The Secret History of the Qing Court’, Xia Yan’s ‘Fragrance at the End of the World’, Ma Yanxiang’s ‘The National Traitor Wang Jingwei’, Xu Changlin’s ‘Under the Eaves of Chongqing’, and the adapted creations ‘The Big Circus’ by Shi Tuo and Yu Ling, and the children’s play ‘The Monkey King’ adapted by Shi Linghe, Zhang Ying, and Wu Xiaobang.


Directors and artists such as Ying Yunwei, He Mengfu, Yang Cunbin, Zhang Junxiang, Shi Dongshan, Chen Liting, Ma Yanxiang, and Shi Linghe, along with outstanding performers like Jin Shan, Xiang Kun, Bai Yang, Zhang Ruifang, Shu Xiwen, and Qin Yi, have all left precious footprints in their artistic careers here, contributing to the glorious pages of the centennial history of Chinese drama. Kangjian Hall is thus hailed as the ‘Sanctuary of Chinese Drama’ by many who experienced the wartime theater.


From 1950 to 1986, Kangjian Hall was temporarily renamed ‘Red Flag Theater’, and in 1986, it resumed its original name. In 1991, it was listed as a ‘Municipal Cultural Relics Protection Unit’ by the Chongqing Municipal People’s Government. In 2018, the Chongqing Culture and Tourism Development Commission (Chongqing Cultural Relics Bureau) carried out a cultural relics repair and protection project for Kangjian Hall, presenting it to the world in a new light, conveying historical messages and cultural values.


Starting in May 2021, Kangjian Hall will regularly stage classic anti-war dramas, reviving the splendor of the golden age of Chinese drama. The venue is open to the public all year round from 10:00 to 16:00.



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