Tomb of Emperor Zhao Bing of the Southern Song Dynasty

The Tomb of Emperor Zhao Bing, also known as the Tomb of Emperor Zhao Bing of the Southern Song Dyna[...]

The Tomb of Emperor Zhao Bing, also known as the Tomb of Emperor Zhao Bing of the Southern Song Dynasty, is the mausoleum of Emperor Zhao Bing, the last emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty. It is located within Guangdong Province and is one of the Song Dynasty imperial tombs. Unlike the grandness of typical imperial tombs, the Tomb of Emperor Zhao Bing is quite modest and offers a panoramic view of the entire cemetery.
Situated with Xiaonan Mountain to the north and Lingding Ocean to the south, the tomb is centrally located with a large stone stele in the middle of the burial ground. The stele is adorned with two carvings of auspicious dragons above and a relief of the sun in the center; the inscription on the stele reads ‘The Tomb of Emperor Zhao Bing of the Great Song Dynasty’ in eight golden characters (it is said that ‘Xiangqing’ should be ‘Xiangxing’, but in Cantonese, the pronunciations are similar).


On the right and left sides, there are golden small characters: ‘This mountain offers sacrifices and sits on the combined sacrifice and Fu hexagram four branches’ and ‘In the year of Xinha, the three factions of the Zhao clan repaired it’. There is a golden couplet on both sides: ‘The yellow descendants continue the Song sacrifices today, and Chiwan will always consolidate the imperial tomb’.


image description
Behind the stele is the tomb mound, enclosed by two semicircular walls. The front middle top is painted with auspicious clouds and the moon, while the back top is decorated with two dragons and the sun, with a phoenix bird below. To the east of the tomb, there stands a white stone stele from Quanzhou, with the inscription ‘The Record of the Tomb of Emperor Zhao Bing’ on the front, narrating the life of Emperor Zhao Bing, the story of Lu Xiufu carrying the emperor and sacrificing himself at sea, and the construction of the tomb.


The inscription is written in seal script by the calligrapher Shang Chengzu, with a simple and ancient style. On the back of the stele, there are eight powerful characters written by the calligrapher Qin Esheng: ‘The hidden dragon of the cliff sea, Chiwan extends the emperor’.



To the west of the tomb, there is a stone statue of Lu Xiufu carrying the emperor and sacrificing himself at sea, about four meters high. The national hero Lu Xiufu, carrying the young master, faces death with equanimity and righteousness, which commands respect.


The entire text is open all year round. Mondays are closed all day; Tuesdays to Sundays are open from 09:00 to 16:00. On the first and fifteenth days of each month, the opening hours are from 08:00 to 16:00. The museum is closed on Mondays (except for national legal holidays and traditional folk festivals, the first and fifteenth days, and Qingming Festival).


Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *