Dongcun, nestled in the northern part of Suzhou’s Xishan Island, enjoys a serene setting with green mountains to the south and a breathtaking view of Taihu Lake to the north. It gazes upon the distant islands of Hengshan, Yinshan, and Shao Shan.
Established during the twilight of the Qin Dynasty and the dawn of the Han Dynasty, Dongcun was named in honor of Dongyuan Gong, one of the Four Worthies of the Shang Mountain, who once sought solace in this very place. Historically referred to as Dongyuan Village, it is now commonly known as Dongcun.
The village is a treasure trove of ancient residences, including Fangzhutang, Shensi Tang, Ruimutang, Renyutang, Yansheng Tang, Xuepudang, Liugeng Tang, Shaoyi Tang, Xiaoyou Tang, Rende Tang, Dunhe Tang, Cui Xiu Tang, Langrun Tang, and Jingshu Tang. These architectural marvels stand as a testament to the village’s rich history.
Dongcun is also home to historical sites such as Qixian Lane Gate, Yong’an Bridge, and the temple dedicated to Dongyuan Gong. Among these, Jingshu Tang is particularly noteworthy as the house where Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty is said to have hidden his beauty.
Economic and transportation limitations have inadvertently contributed to the preservation of Dongcun’s ancient village appearance, which is more intact compared to other areas in Xishan. The village’s roads, predominantly made of stone slabs and blue bricks, are lined with many ancient residences that date back to the Qianlong and Jiaqing periods.
Dongcun is open to visitors all year round and can be accessed at any time of the day or night, offering a glimpse into a bygone era that is both captivating and educational.
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