Zhang Shi Ming’s Former Residence, also known as Yide Hall, is a grand mansion built by Zhang Junheng, the grandson of Zhang Songxian, one of the four prominent figures in Nanxun, Jiangnan. This mansion is one of the few remaining in Jiangnan that maintains the historical appearance of the Ming and Qing dynasties and is hailed as ‘the number one civilian residence in Jiangnan’. The classic complex of buildings combines both Chinese and Western architectural styles.
Situated along the ancient Xun Stream, the Zhang residence is a five-part courtyard featuring 150 rooms in both Chinese and Western styles. Despite its grandeur, the exterior is simple and unadorned, with a plain white wall featuring a square door opening that serves as the entrance. However, upon entering the hall, one is greeted by a classical world filled with exquisite and delicate decorations. The design of the gatehouse, walls, partitions, pillars, frames, rafters, doors, and windows is ingenious and elegant in style. Thousands of stone, wood, and brick carvings depicting birds, beasts, and floral patterns are vividly lifelike, showcasing the superb craftsmanship of late Qing dynasty artisans. The French lattice windows, stained glass, and French tiles add an unparalleled romantic European touch to the entire Zhang residence.
The first part of the residence is the front hall, with the words ‘Bamboo and Pine Prosperity’ inscribed above the door, written by the celebrity Wu Gan. The second part is the main hall, which bears the hall plaque ‘Yide Hall’, written by Zhang Jian, the top scholar of the Jiawu year, at the request of Zhang Shi Ming to honor his mother.Embarking on a visit to the ancient residence, one first encounters the inner hall, which stands as the third part of the complex. Here, the windows on both sides of the corridor are graced with stone carvings of banana leaves, adding a lifelike and vivid touch to the ambiance.
Transitioning to the fourth part, visitors are met with a Western-style building and a Western dance hall. The architectural splendor is further accentuated by decorative building materials, most of which were sourced from France. The walls are adorned with intricate, colored porcelain paintings, infusing the space with a rich Western flair.
The fifth part of the residence leads to the backyard and stele corridor, a treasure trove of cultural heritage. This area is home to 87 steles, each bearing the calligraphy of renowned Chinese calligraphers from the Eastern Jin Dynasty’s Wang Xizhi to the Qing Dynasty’s He Chao.
A visit to this historical gem typically requires 1-2 hours to fully appreciate its architectural and cultural significance. Following the tour, one can leisurely stroll around the ancient town of Nanxun, immersing in its tranquil atmosphere. The site welcomes visitors all year round, with operating hours from 08:30 to 17:00.
